:root{
  --ink:#0a0a0b;--ink2:#111113;--paper:#f1ede4;--paper2:#e8e1d5;--white:#f8f5ef;
  --muted:#9d978d;--darkmuted:#625d55;--gold:#c8a56a;--gold2:#e2c48f;
  --line:rgba(255,255,255,.13);--line-dark:rgba(0,0,0,.16);--shell:min(1400px,calc(100vw - 88px));
  --sans:'Inter',Arial,sans-serif;--serif:'Cormorant Garamond',Georgia,serif;
  --arabic:'IBM Plex Sans Arabic',Tahoma,sans-serif;--arabic-display:'Noto Naskh Arabic','IBM Plex Sans Arabic',serif;
  --ease:cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1)
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;background:var(--ink)}body{margin:0;background:var(--ink);color:var(--white);font-family:var(--sans);font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}html[dir=rtl] body{font-family:var(--arabic);font-size:17px}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}img{display:block;max-width:100%}button,input,textarea,select{font:inherit}button{cursor:pointer}.shell{width:var(--shell);margin-inline:auto}.skip-link{position:fixed;left:12px;top:-60px;z-index:99999;background:#fff;color:#000;padding:10px 14px}.skip-link:focus{top:12px}.paper{background:var(--paper);color:#111}.ink{background:var(--ink);color:var(--white)}
.eyebrow{margin:0 0 16px;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.17em;text-transform:uppercase}.eyebrow.gold{color:var(--gold2)}.eyebrow.dark{color:#6c645a}html[dir=rtl] .eyebrow{letter-spacing:0;font-size:12px}.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(18px);transition:opacity .75s var(--ease),transform .75s var(--ease)}.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}

/* HEADER — order is deliberately LTR in English and mirrored in Arabic. */
.site-header{position:fixed;inset:0 0 auto 0;z-index:1000;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:30px;padding:18px 3.4vw;border-bottom:1px solid transparent;transition:.35s var(--ease);background:linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(5,5,6,.72),transparent)}.site-header.scrolled{background:rgba(8,8,9,.94);backdrop-filter:blur(18px);border-bottom-color:rgba(255,255,255,.09);padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;flex:0 0 auto}.brand-mark{width:39px;height:39px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.brand-name{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.1;white-space:nowrap}.brand-name b{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.11em}.brand-name small{margin-top:4px;color:#8e8981;font-size:7px;letter-spacing:.12em}.main-nav{margin-left:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:21px;direction:ltr}.main-nav>a,.nav-group>a{position:relative;padding:12px 0;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;white-space:nowrap;color:#d9d4cb}.main-nav>a:after,.nav-group>a:after{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;right:100%;bottom:5px;height:1px;background:var(--gold2);transition:.28s}.main-nav>a:hover:after,.main-nav>a.active:after,.nav-group:hover>a:after,.nav-group.active>a:after{right:0}.main-nav>a.active,.nav-group.active>a{color:#fff}.lang-switch{margin-left:5px;padding:8px 10px!important;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);min-width:36px;text-align:center}.lang-switch:after{display:none}.nav-group{position:relative}.nav-dropdown{position:absolute;top:38px;left:-18px;min-width:190px;padding:13px;background:#101012;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13);box-shadow:0 24px 55px rgba(0,0,0,.3);opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(7px);transition:.25s;display:flex;flex-direction:column}.nav-group:hover .nav-dropdown,.nav-group:focus-within .nav-dropdown{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}.nav-dropdown a{padding:9px 10px;color:#b9b4ab;font-size:9px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.08em}.nav-dropdown a:hover{color:#fff;background:#18181b}.menu-toggle{display:none;margin-left:auto;width:44px;height:44px;border:0;background:transparent}.menu-toggle span{display:block;width:24px;height:1px;background:#fff;margin:7px auto;transition:.25s}html[dir=rtl] .site-header{flex-direction:row-reverse}html[dir=rtl] .main-nav{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto;direction:rtl;flex-direction:row}html[dir=rtl] .main-nav>a,html[dir=rtl] .nav-group>a,html[dir=rtl] .nav-dropdown a{font-family:var(--arabic);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .brand{flex-direction:row-reverse}html[dir=rtl] .brand-name{text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] .nav-dropdown{left:auto;right:-18px}html[dir=rtl] .lang-switch{margin-left:0;margin-right:5px}

/* HERO — no crop, no background-position guesswork. */
.hero-r4{min-height:100svh;padding:126px 0 62px;display:flex;align-items:center;overflow:hidden;background:radial-gradient(circle at 80% 30%,#19191b 0,#0b0b0c 43%,#070708 72%)}.hero-r4-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.12fr) minmax(390px,.88fr);gap:5vw;align-items:center}.hero-r4-copy{max-width:760px}.hero-r4-copy h1{margin:0 0 24px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(70px,7.2vw,118px);font-weight:500;line-height:.78;letter-spacing:-.045em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-lead{max-width:650px;color:#d2ccc2}.hero-lead p{margin:0 0 10px}.hero-lead p:first-child{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;color:#fff}.hero-lead p:nth-child(2){font-size:14px}.hero-lead p:nth-child(3){font-size:12px;color:var(--gold2)}.hero-lead p:nth-child(4){max-width:590px;margin-top:20px;color:#9e9990;font-size:14px}.hero-actions{display:flex;gap:11px;margin-top:34px}.btn{min-height:47px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;padding:0 22px;border:1px solid transparent;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase;transition:.25s}.btn.primary{background:var(--paper);color:#111}.btn.primary:hover{background:#fff}.btn.ghost{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,.27);color:#fff}.btn.ghost:hover{border-color:#fff}.btn.ink{background:#111;color:#fff}.hero-proof{display:flex;gap:38px;margin-top:55px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.13)}.hero-proof div{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:7px}.hero-proof strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:31px;font-weight:500}.hero-proof span{color:#807b74;font-size:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase}.hero-r4-portrait{margin:0;align-self:end;position:relative}.portrait-frame{height:min(76vh,780px);display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);border-right:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);background:linear-gradient(180deg,#151517 0,#080809 100%)}.portrait-frame img{width:auto;height:100%;max-width:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center bottom;filter:contrast(1.03)}.hero-r4-portrait figcaption{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;margin-top:13px;color:#77736c;font-size:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.13em}.hero-r4-portrait figcaption i{height:1px;flex:1;background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(390px,.88fr) minmax(0,1.12fr)}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-copy{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-portrait{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-copy h1{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(62px,6vw,100px);line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none}html[dir=rtl] .hero-lead p:first-child{font-size:20px}html[dir=rtl] .hero-lead p:nth-child(2){font-size:17px}html[dir=rtl] .hero-lead p:nth-child(3){font-size:14px}html[dir=rtl] .hero-lead p:nth-child(4){font-size:16px;line-height:1.9}html[dir=rtl] .hero-actions,html[dir=rtl] .hero-proof{justify-content:flex-start}html[dir=rtl] .btn{font-family:var(--arabic);letter-spacing:0;font-size:12px}html[dir=rtl] .hero-proof span{font-family:var(--arabic);font-size:11px;letter-spacing:0}

.statement-band{padding:19px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line);background:#0d0d0f}.statement-grid{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px;color:#8e8981;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.statement-grid p{margin:0}.statement-grid p:first-child{color:var(--gold2)}html[dir=rtl] .statement-grid{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}

/* Editorial sections */
.editorial-block{padding:120px 0}.editorial-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px minmax(340px,.8fr) minmax(460px,1.2fr);gap:4vw;align-items:center}.section-no{align-self:start;padding-top:6px;color:#918a7f;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px}.editorial-copy h2,.global-copy h2,.heading-row h2,.archive-home-head h2,.contact-r4 h2{margin:0 0 25px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,78px);font-weight:500;line-height:.95;letter-spacing:-.035em}.prose{color:inherit}.prose p{margin:0 0 17px}.prose.lead{font-size:18px;line-height:1.85;color:#4f4a42}.editorial-photo{margin:0;overflow:hidden}.editorial-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-top:24px;color:#ddd7cc;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em;border-bottom:1px solid currentColor;padding-bottom:5px}.text-link.dark{color:#3c3832}.text-link:hover{opacity:.65}html[dir=rtl] .editorial-copy h2,html[dir=rtl] .global-copy h2,html[dir=rtl] .heading-row h2,html[dir=rtl] .archive-home-head h2,html[dir=rtl] .contact-r4 h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(43px,4.3vw,65px);line-height:1.25;letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .text-link{font-family:var(--arabic);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}

.leadership-r4{padding:120px 0;background:#0a0a0b}.heading-row{display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;margin-bottom:50px}.heading-row h2{max-width:820px;margin-bottom:0}.leadership-index{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.leadership-item{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr auto;align-items:center;gap:28px;padding:25px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);transition:.3s}.leadership-item>span{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:25px;color:#68645e}.leadership-item div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr;align-items:baseline;gap:30px}.leadership-item b{font-size:19px;font-weight:500}.leadership-item small{color:#77726b;font-size:11px}.leadership-item em{font-style:normal;color:var(--gold2)}.leadership-item:hover{padding-inline:12px;background:#0e0e10}.leadership-item:hover b{color:var(--gold2)}html[dir=rtl] .leadership-item div{grid-template-columns:1.1fr .9fr}html[dir=rtl] .leadership-item b{font-size:20px}html[dir=rtl] .leadership-item small{font-size:14px}

.global-r4{padding:120px 0}.global-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(420px,.95fr) minmax(400px,1.05fr);gap:7vw;align-items:center}.global-photo{margin:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;background:#ddd5c8}.global-photo img{width:100%;height:auto;max-height:780px;object-fit:contain}.global-copy .prose{max-width:650px}.metric-line{display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto auto auto auto;gap:10px 16px;align-items:baseline;margin:40px 0 16px;padding:22px 0;border-block:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.metric-line strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:46px;font-weight:500}.metric-line span{font-size:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;color:#6f695f}.html[dir=rtl] .metric-line span{letter-spacing:0}

.media-r4{padding:120px 0;background:#09090a}.media-grid-r4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(280px,.55fr) minmax(600px,1.45fr);gap:5vw;align-items:center}.media-copy h2{margin:0 0 25px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(45px,4.4vw,68px);font-weight:500;line-height:.98}.dark-prose{color:#9c968d}.media-wide{margin:0}.media-wide img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}html[dir=rtl] .media-copy h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(42px,4vw,60px);line-height:1.3}

/* ARCHIVE FIRST */
.archive-home{padding:125px 0}.archive-home-head{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:40px;align-items:end}.archive-home-head h2{max-width:850px}.archive-home-head p:last-child{max-width:760px;color:#5b554d;font-size:17px}.archive-counters{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);margin-top:65px;border-block:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.archive-counters a{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:15px;padding:24px 26px;border-inline-end:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.archive-counters a:last-child{border-inline-end:0}.archive-counters strong{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:58px;font-weight:500}.archive-counters span{font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.archive-counters a:hover{background:#e7dfd2}.archive-preview-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:7vw;margin-top:70px}.preview-title{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding-bottom:12px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.preview-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:105px 1fr;gap:18px;padding:16px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.preview-row time{color:#817a70;font-size:9px}.preview-row b{font-size:15px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.45}.preview-row:hover b{color:#8c6e3f}.photo-ribbon{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(6,1fr);gap:8px;margin-top:75px}.photo-ribbon a{height:180px;background:#ddd5c8;overflow:hidden}.photo-ribbon img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;filter:saturate(.85);transition:.4s}.photo-ribbon a:hover img{transform:scale(1.03);filter:saturate(1)}html[dir=rtl] .archive-counters span,html[dir=rtl] .preview-title{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .preview-row time{font-size:11px}html[dir=rtl] .preview-row b{font-size:17px}

.publications-r4{padding:120px 0;background:#0a0a0b}.books-r4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}.book-r4{min-height:430px;padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.book-r4>span{color:#68635c;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:27px}.book-r4 h3{margin:70px 0 20px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:35px;font-weight:500;line-height:1.02}.book-r4 .prose{margin-top:auto;color:#8e8981;font-size:13px}.book-r4.featured{background:#17130d;border-color:#4c3a21}.book-r4.featured .eyebrow{color:var(--gold2)}html[dir=rtl] .book-r4 h3{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:34px;line-height:1.35}

.contact-r4{padding:130px 0;background:#070708}.contact-r4-inner{max-width:900px;margin:auto;text-align:center}.contact-r4 h2{font-size:clamp(60px,7vw,105px)}.contact-r4 p{max-width:700px;margin:25px auto 35px;color:#8e8981;font-size:17px}html[dir=rtl] .contact-r4 h2{font-size:clamp(48px,6vw,78px)}

/* INTERNAL PAGES */
.inner-hero-r4{padding:165px 0 80px;background:#080809;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.inner-hero-r4-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(340px,.78fr) minmax(520px,1.22fr);gap:5vw;align-items:end}.inner-hero-r4-copy{padding-bottom:18px}.section-kicker{display:block;margin-bottom:15px;color:#79746c;font-size:10px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.13em}.inner-hero-r4-copy h1{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(65px,6vw,100px);font-weight:500;line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.045em}.inner-hero-r4-media{margin:0;min-height:310px;display:flex;align-items:flex-end;justify-content:center;background:#101012;overflow:hidden}.inner-hero-r4-media img{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:640px;object-fit:contain;object-position:center bottom}.media-hero-bw img{max-height:650px}html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(520px,1.22fr) minmax(340px,.78fr)}html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-copy{grid-column:2;grid-row:1;text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-media{grid-column:1;grid-row:1}html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-copy h1{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(52px,5.3vw,82px);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .section-kicker{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}

.story-section{padding:105px 0}.story-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:60px minmax(0,1fr);gap:4vw;align-items:start}.story-grid.with-media{grid-template-columns:60px minmax(340px,.9fr) minmax(360px,1.1fr)}.story-number{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px;color:#7d776e}.story-copy h2{margin:0 0 27px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(42px,4.4vw,68px);font-weight:500;line-height:1}.story-copy .prose{max-width:820px;color:#a49e95;font-size:17px;line-height:1.9}.paper .story-copy .prose{color:#504a43}.story-copy .prose p{margin-bottom:18px}.story-media{margin:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:flex-start;min-width:0}.story-media img{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:760px;object-fit:contain}.visual-story{padding:75px 0;background:#0b0b0c}.visual-story-frame{margin:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;max-height:none}.visual-story-frame img{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:820px;object-fit:contain}html[dir=rtl] .story-copy h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(40px,4vw,61px);line-height:1.32}html[dir=rtl] .story-copy .prose{font-size:18px;line-height:2}

/* GALLERY */
.gallery-feature{padding:100px 0}.gallery-masonry{columns:3;column-gap:12px}.gallery-card-r4{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin:0 0 12px;break-inside:avoid;cursor:pointer;background:#ddd5c8}.gallery-card-r4 img{width:100%;height:auto;transition:.4s}.gallery-card-r4:hover img{filter:brightness(.92)}.gallery-card-r4 figcaption{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;padding:12px 13px}.gallery-card-r4 b{font-size:11px}.gallery-card-r4 span{color:#797166;font-size:9px}.photo-library{padding:100px 0 130px}.big-count{text-align:right}.big-count strong{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:64px;font-weight:500}.big-count span{display:block;color:#777169;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.archive-filter{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 190px auto;gap:10px;margin:35px 0}.archive-filter input,.archive-filter select{min-height:48px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0f0f11;color:#fff;padding:0 14px;outline:0}.archive-filter button{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff;padding:0 20px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.archive-photo-wall{columns:4;column-gap:10px}.archive-photo-tile{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin:0 0 10px;break-inside:avoid;background:#121214}.archive-photo-tile img{width:100%;height:auto}.archive-photo-tile>span{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;padding:10px 11px}.archive-photo-tile b{font-size:10px}.archive-photo-tile small{color:#716c65;font-size:9px}.pagination{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:7px;margin-top:55px}.pagination a{width:39px;height:39px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid var(--line);color:#8f8980;font-size:10px}.pagination a.active,.pagination a:hover{background:var(--paper);color:#111}.archive-empty{padding:45px;border:1px solid var(--line);text-align:center;color:#8d877e}.lightbox[hidden]{display:none}.lightbox{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:2000;background:rgba(0,0,0,.95);display:grid;place-items:center;padding:35px}.lightbox img{max-width:92vw;max-height:88vh}.lightbox button{position:absolute;right:25px;top:20px;background:transparent;border:0;color:#fff;font-size:38px}html[dir=rtl] .big-count{text-align:left}html[dir=rtl] .big-count span,html[dir=rtl] .archive-filter button{letter-spacing:0;font-size:12px}

/* CONTACT */
.contact-panel{padding:110px 0}.contact-panel-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:.8fr 1.2fr;gap:7vw}.contact-side h2{margin:0 0 35px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(42px,4vw,64px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.02}.social-stack{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.social-stack a{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:15px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark);font-size:12px;font-weight:600}.contact-form-r4{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:18px 20px}.contact-form-r4 label{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:7px}.contact-form-r4 label span{font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em}.contact-form-r4 input,.contact-form-r4 textarea{width:100%;border:0;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.25);background:transparent;padding:11px 0;outline:0}.contact-form-r4 input:focus,.contact-form-r4 textarea:focus{border-color:#000}.contact-form-r4 .full{grid-column:1/-1}.hp{position:absolute!important;left:-9999px!important}.form-alert{grid-column:1/-1;padding:12px 14px}.form-alert.error{background:#f0d4d0}.form-alert.success{background:#d5e7d6}html[dir=rtl] .contact-side h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);line-height:1.35}html[dir=rtl] .contact-form-r4 label span{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:0}

/* ARCHIVE HUB */
.archive-hub-hero{padding:190px 0 95px;background:#080809}.archive-hub-hero h1{max-width:1050px;margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(72px,7vw,118px);font-weight:500;line-height:.86;letter-spacing:-.045em}.archive-hub-hero>div>p:last-child{max-width:780px;margin-top:30px;color:#99938a;font-size:18px}.archive-hub{padding:90px 0 130px}.archive-hub-cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px}.archive-hub-card{position:relative;min-height:390px;padding:25px;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);display:flex;flex-direction:column}.archive-hub-card>span{color:#7a7369;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:24px}.archive-hub-card>strong{margin-top:55px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:70px;font-weight:500}.archive-hub-card h2{margin:0 0 13px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:39px;font-weight:500}.archive-hub-card p{margin:0;color:#686158;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}.archive-hub-card em{position:absolute;right:25px;top:25px;font-style:normal}.archive-hub-card:hover{background:#e6ded1}.archive-hub-section{padding-top:100px}.archive-hub-list{border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.archive-hub-list a{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr auto;gap:20px;align-items:center;padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.archive-hub-list time{color:#7b746a;font-size:9px}.archive-hub-list h3{margin:0;font-size:20px;font-weight:500}.hub-video-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:15px}.hub-video-card figure{position:relative;margin:0;aspect-ratio:16/10;background:#151517;overflow:hidden}.hub-video-card figure img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}.hub-video-card figure span{position:absolute;left:13px;bottom:13px;width:37px;height:37px;display:grid;place-items:center;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:#111;font-size:11px}.hub-video-placeholder{height:100%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#777}.hub-video-card time{display:block;margin-top:13px;color:#7f786e;font-size:9px}.hub-video-card h3{margin:7px 0 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.45;font-weight:500}.hub-photo-wall{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);gap:9px}.hub-photo-wall a{background:#ddd5c8;overflow:hidden}.hub-photo-wall img{width:100%;height:250px;object-fit:cover;transition:.4s}.hub-photo-wall a:nth-child(1),.hub-photo-wall a:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}.hub-photo-wall a:hover img{transform:scale(1.02)}html[dir=rtl] .archive-hub-hero h1,html[dir=rtl] .archive-hub-card h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .archive-hub-hero h1{font-size:clamp(55px,6vw,88px)}html[dir=rtl] .archive-hub-card p{font-size:16px}

/* ARTICLE / VIDEO LIST */
.archive-list-hero{padding:180px 0 80px;background:#080809}.archive-list-hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 240px;gap:6vw;align-items:end}.archive-list-hero h1{margin:0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(75px,7vw,110px);font-weight:500;line-height:.86}.archive-list-hero p:last-child{max-width:760px;color:#9b958c}.archive-searchbar{padding:20px 0;background:#0e0e10;border-block:1px solid var(--line)}.archive-searchbar form{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr auto;gap:9px}.archive-searchbar input{min-height:48px;border:1px solid var(--line);background:#0b0b0c;color:#fff;padding:0 15px;outline:0}.archive-searchbar button{border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.25);background:transparent;color:#fff;padding:0 22px;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em}.archive-catalog{padding:80px 0 120px}.article-catalog{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:55px 35px}.video-catalog{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:45px 20px}.catalog-media{position:relative;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#d8d0c3;overflow:hidden;min-height:260px}.catalog-media img{width:100%;height:100%;max-height:410px;object-fit:contain;transition:.4s}.video-catalog .catalog-media{aspect-ratio:16/10;background:#0f0f11}.video-catalog .catalog-media img{object-fit:cover;max-height:none}.catalog-media i{position:absolute;left:15px;bottom:15px;width:40px;height:40px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#fff;color:#111;font-size:11px;font-style:normal}.catalog-placeholder{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:60px;color:#787169}.catalog-copy{padding-top:16px}.catalog-meta{display:flex;gap:13px;color:#756e64;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}.catalog-copy h2{margin:10px 0 12px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(26px,2.2vw,36px);font-weight:500;line-height:1.08}.catalog-copy p{color:#625c54;font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}html[dir=rtl] .archive-list-hero h1,html[dir=rtl] .catalog-copy h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);letter-spacing:0}html[dir=rtl] .archive-list-hero h1{font-size:clamp(54px,5.5vw,82px);line-height:1.22}html[dir=rtl] .catalog-copy h2{font-size:28px;line-height:1.4}html[dir=rtl] .catalog-meta,html[dir=rtl] .archive-searchbar button{letter-spacing:0;font-size:11px}

/* ARCHIVE DETAIL */
.archive-detail-head{padding:180px 0 72px;background:#080809}.archive-detail-head h1{max-width:1100px;margin:0 0 22px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(58px,5.4vw,86px);font-weight:500;line-height:.98}.archive-reading,.archive-video-view,.archive-photo-view{padding:80px 0 115px}.reading-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(300px,.78fr) minmax(0,1.22fr);gap:6vw;align-items:start}.reading-grid figure{margin:0;position:sticky;top:100px}.reading-grid figure img,.archive-photo-view figure img{width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:850px;object-fit:contain;margin:auto}.archive-prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.95;color:#474139}.archive-prose p{margin:0 0 21px}.archive-prose.narrow{max-width:850px;margin:35px auto 0}.video-stage-r4{max-width:1100px;margin:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;background:#070708}.video-stage-r4 iframe,.video-stage-r4 video{width:100%;height:100%;border:0;object-fit:contain}.external-video-r4{position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;display:grid;place-items:center;overflow:hidden}.external-video-r4 img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;opacity:.65}.external-video-r4 span{position:absolute;padding:13px 18px;background:#fff;color:#111;font-size:10px;font-weight:700}.video-unavailable-r4{height:100%;display:grid;place-items:center;color:#aaa;padding:30px;text-align:center}.archive-photo-view figure{margin:0 auto;max-width:1200px}.archive-back-r4{padding:35px 0 65px;background:#0b0b0c}html[dir=rtl] .archive-detail-head h1{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:clamp(48px,5vw,74px);line-height:1.35}

/* FOOTER */
.site-footer{padding:75px 0 25px;background:#050506;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr .6fr .8fr;gap:5vw}.footer-mark{width:46px;height:46px;display:grid;place-items:center;border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.35);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px}.footer-grid h2{margin:18px 0 3px;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:28px;font-weight:500}.footer-grid p{margin:0;color:#716d66;font-size:10px}.footer-links,.footer-social{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:11px}.footer-links a,.footer-social a{color:#918c84;font-size:9px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.1em}.footer-links a:hover,.footer-social a:hover{color:#fff}.footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:65px;padding-top:17px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);color:#5d5953;font-size:8px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.08em}html[dir=rtl] .footer-grid h2{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:30px}html[dir=rtl] .footer-links a,html[dir=rtl] .footer-social a,html[dir=rtl] .footer-bottom{letter-spacing:0;font-size:11px}

.not-found{padding:220px 0 130px;min-height:70vh}.not-found h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:80px;font-weight:500}

/* responsive */
@media(max-width:1280px){:root{--shell:min(1240px,calc(100vw - 56px))}.main-nav{gap:14px}.main-nav>a,.nav-group>a{font-size:8px}.brand-name{display:none}.hero-r4-grid{grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr}.hero-r4-copy h1{font-size:clamp(64px,7vw,94px)}.photo-ribbon a{height:145px}.hub-video-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.archive-photo-wall{columns:3}}
@media(max-width:1050px){
 :root{--shell:calc(100vw - 44px)}.site-header{padding:13px 22px;background:rgba(8,8,9,.95)}.brand-name{display:flex}.menu-toggle{display:block}.main-nav{position:fixed;inset:65px 0 0 0;margin:0!important;padding:36px 24px 50px;background:#080809;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:0;overflow:auto;transform:translateX(100%);transition:.35s var(--ease);direction:ltr}.main-nav.open{transform:none}.main-nav>a,.nav-group>a{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:35px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em;padding:6px 0}.main-nav>a:after,.nav-group>a:after{display:none}.nav-group{width:100%}.nav-dropdown{position:static;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;background:none;border:0;box-shadow:none;padding:0 0 8px 20px}.nav-dropdown a{padding:3px 0;color:#6e6962;font-size:10px}.lang-switch{margin-top:16px!important;font-family:var(--sans)!important;font-size:11px!important;min-width:48px}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:first-child{transform:translateY(4px) rotate(45deg)}.menu-toggle[aria-expanded=true] span:last-child{transform:translateY(-4px) rotate(-45deg)}html[dir=rtl] .site-header{flex-direction:row}html[dir=rtl] .brand{flex-direction:row-reverse;margin-left:auto}html[dir=rtl] .menu-toggle{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}html[dir=rtl] .main-nav{align-items:flex-end;direction:rtl;transform:translateX(-100%)}html[dir=rtl] .main-nav.open{transform:none}html[dir=rtl] .main-nav>a,html[dir=rtl] .nav-group>a{font-family:var(--arabic-display);font-size:34px;line-height:1.45}html[dir=rtl] .nav-group{text-align:right}html[dir=rtl] .nav-dropdown{padding:0 20px 8px 0;align-items:flex-end}
 .hero-r4{padding-top:100px;min-height:auto}.hero-r4-grid,.inner-hero-r4-grid,.editorial-grid,.global-grid,.media-grid-r4,.story-grid.with-media,.contact-panel-grid,.reading-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero-r4-copy{max-width:none}.hero-r4-portrait{width:min(650px,90%);margin-inline:auto}.portrait-frame{height:min(70vh,700px)}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-copy,html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-portrait,html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-copy,html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-media{grid-column:auto;grid-row:auto}.editorial-grid{gap:45px}.section-no{display:none}.global-grid{gap:55px}.media-grid-r4{gap:45px}.archive-preview-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.photo-ribbon{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}.books-r4{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-hub-cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hub-video-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.article-catalog{grid-template-columns:1fr}.video-catalog{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.inner-hero-r4-grid{gap:35px}.inner-hero-r4-media{max-width:760px}.story-grid{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.story-grid.with-media{grid-template-columns:50px 1fr}.story-media{grid-column:2}.gallery-masonry{columns:2}.archive-photo-wall{columns:2}.archive-list-hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.big-count{text-align:left}html[dir=rtl] .big-count{text-align:right}
}
@media(max-width:700px){
 :root{--shell:calc(100vw - 30px)}body{font-size:15px}html[dir=rtl] body{font-size:16px}.brand-name b{font-size:8px}.brand-name small{font-size:6px}.hero-r4{padding:92px 0 45px}.hero-r4-copy h1{font-size:56px;line-height:.84}.hero-lead p:first-child{font-size:16px}.hero-actions{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}.hero-proof{gap:18px;justify-content:space-between}.hero-proof div{flex-direction:column;gap:0}.hero-proof strong{font-size:28px}.hero-r4-portrait{width:100%}.portrait-frame{height:560px}.statement-grid{flex-direction:column;gap:5px}.editorial-block,.leadership-r4,.global-r4,.media-r4,.archive-home,.publications-r4,.contact-r4{padding:80px 0}.editorial-copy h2,.global-copy h2,.heading-row h2,.archive-home-head h2{font-size:45px}.heading-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;margin-bottom:34px}.leadership-item{grid-template-columns:45px 1fr auto;gap:13px}.leadership-item div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}.leadership-item b{font-size:16px}.metric-line{grid-template-columns:auto 1fr}.archive-home-head{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-counters{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-counters a{border-inline-end:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line-dark)}.archive-counters a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.archive-preview-grid{margin-top:45px}.preview-row{grid-template-columns:80px 1fr}.photo-ribbon{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);margin-top:50px}.photo-ribbon a{height:150px}.contact-r4 h2{font-size:55px}.inner-hero-r4{padding:118px 0 55px}.inner-hero-r4-copy h1{font-size:51px;line-height:.95}.inner-hero-r4-media{min-height:0}.inner-hero-r4-media img{max-height:520px}.story-section{padding:72px 0}.story-grid,.story-grid.with-media{grid-template-columns:1fr}.story-number{display:none}.story-media{grid-column:auto}.story-copy h2{font-size:42px}.story-copy .prose{font-size:16px}.gallery-masonry{columns:1}.archive-photo-wall{columns:1}.archive-filter{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-filter button{min-height:45px}.contact-form-r4{grid-template-columns:1fr}.archive-hub-hero{padding:135px 0 70px}.archive-hub-hero h1{font-size:57px}.archive-hub{padding:65px 0 90px}.archive-hub-card{min-height:320px}.archive-hub-card>strong{margin-top:35px;font-size:58px}.hub-video-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hub-photo-wall{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.hub-photo-wall a:nth-child(1),.hub-photo-wall a:nth-child(6){grid-column:span 2}.hub-photo-wall img{height:190px}.archive-hub-list a{grid-template-columns:85px 1fr auto}.archive-list-hero{padding:135px 0 58px}.archive-list-hero h1{font-size:56px}.video-catalog{grid-template-columns:1fr}.catalog-media{min-height:190px}.archive-detail-head{padding:135px 0 55px}.archive-detail-head h1{font-size:44px}.archive-reading,.archive-video-view,.archive-photo-view{padding:55px 0 75px}.archive-prose{font-size:16px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column}.lightbox{padding:15px}html[dir=rtl] .hero-r4-copy h1{font-size:49px;line-height:1.2}html[dir=rtl] .editorial-copy h2,html[dir=rtl] .global-copy h2,html[dir=rtl] .heading-row h2,html[dir=rtl] .archive-home-head h2{font-size:40px}html[dir=rtl] .inner-hero-r4-copy h1{font-size:44px;line-height:1.3}html[dir=rtl] .story-copy h2{font-size:38px}html[dir=rtl] .archive-hub-hero h1{font-size:45px}html[dir=rtl] .archive-list-hero h1{font-size:45px}html[dir=rtl] .archive-detail-head h1{font-size:38px}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*{scroll-behavior:auto!important;transition:none!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}}
/* R5 active library content */
.archive-prose img{max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:24px auto;object-fit:contain}.archive-prose figure{margin:28px 0}.archive-prose figcaption{margin-top:8px;color:#777;font-size:.85em}.archive-prose table{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:24px 0}.archive-prose th,.archive-prose td{padding:10px;border:1px solid rgba(0,0,0,.13);vertical-align:top}